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This site is developed for general information regarding Criminal Law in Sarasota Florida and is maintained by The Byrd Law Firm

WHAT IS CRIMINAL LAW

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to people’s property, health, safety, and moral welfare, including oneself. Most criminal law is established by statute, meaning that a legislature enacts the laws. It includes the punishment of individuals who violate these laws. Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction and from civil law, where the emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation than punishment. Criminal procedure is a formalized official activity that authenticates the fact of the commission of a crime and authorizes the punitive treatment of the offender. These are, at best, core definitions; they do not encompass all legal systems, all stages in the development of a legal system, or all elements within a given legal system.

Criminal laws in Sarasota, FL, are governed by Florida state law and local ordinances in Sarasota County.

Here are some key points to consider:

Criminal offenses in Sarasota can be categorized as follows:

Misdemeanors: Lesser offenses punishable by up to 1 year in county jail, fines, probation, or community service. Examples:

• DUI (first offense)
• Petty theft
• Simple assault

Felonies: More serious crimes punishable by over 1 year in state prison, significant fines, and other penalties. Examples:

• Drug trafficking
• Aggravated assault or battery
• Grand theft

Common Charges in Sarasota

• DUI (Driving Under the Influence): Florida has strict DUI laws. Penalties depend on blood alcohol content (BAC), prior offenses, and other factors
• Drug-Related Crimes: Includes possession, trafficking, and distribution. Marijuana possession under 20 grams is a misdemeanor, while higher amounts or intent to distribute can lead to felony charges.
• Theft and Burglary: Penalties vary depending on the property’s value.
• Domestic Violence: Includes battery, assault, or other violence against family or household members. These cases often have enhanced penalties and mandatory counseling.

Sentencing Guidelines

Florida uses a sentencing scorecard system for felonies, which assigns points based on the severity of the crime, prior record, and aggravating factors.

Legal Representation

Having an experienced criminal defense attorney is crucial if charged with a crime in Sarasota. They can:

• Analyze evidence
• Negotiate plea bargains
• Represent clients in trials

Law Enforcement

The Sarasota Police Department and Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office enforce criminal laws locally. Depending on the nature of the crime, cases may also involve state and federal agencies.

Court System

Sarasota County Court: Handles misdemeanors, small claims, and traffic infractions.

Twelfth Judicial Circuit Court: Handles felonies and more serious cases.

Sealing and Expungement

In Florida, individuals may be eligible to seal or expunge their criminal record under certain conditions, providing an opportunity to limit public access to their records.

Consult a local attorney specializing in criminal law for legal advice or assistance with criminal matters in Sarasota.